The discipline of archaeology is by no means a simple nor singular study of the past Essay Example For Students

The order of antiquarianism is in no way, shape or form a straightforward nor solitary investigation of the past Essay Because of the wide scope of proof inside the archeological record, from natural to inorganic, various strategies and approaches are taken so as to manage the wide range of varying proof. By and by, the investigation of ceramics is without question one of the most significant errands taken on by any paleologist. An extraordinary abundance of data can be picked up from the investigation of stoneware, in spite of its lifeless state. It is for this very explanation that this paper will endeavor to investigate and clarify the large number of study that archeologists apply to earthenware. As has just been expressed, there are numerous exercises to be gained from the investigation of ceramics. These exercises fluctuate in both practice and utility. Be that as it may, all have their influence in sorting out the past. Much can be gained from earthenware some of which is straightforwardly connected to the stoneware itself. Other data can be discovered which is more surmised than all else. This accordingly makes the investigation of stoneware one of two sections. We will compose a custom article on The order of paleohistory is in no way, shape or form a straightforward nor solitary investigation of the past explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Right off the bat, the physical investigation of stoneware, which will be managed in the initial segment of this paper, and besides the investigation of the social knowledge earthenware gives empowering archeologists to comprehend the general public from which it came. Maybe the most evident method of examining stoneware is by the unaided eye yet its conspicuousness ought not take away from its significance. By watching the physical characteristics of any antiquity an extraordinary arrangement can be recounted its assembling just as its producer. The act of typology is of extraordinary use while breaking down earthenware. By watching the shape and size of any curio it is frequently conceivable to date that relic inside a particular scope of dates. The size of this range is anyway not generally as exact as one would want it to be. By and by, by utilizing typology an informed supposition can be made in regards to the formation of a bit of ceramics this would then be able to be additionally applied to the site itself where the stoneware was uncovered. Assuming be that as it may, the bit of earthenware is designed in any capacity the date of creation can be increasingly exact. The explanation behind this expansion in exactness is very straightforward. Despite the fact that the state of a bit of earthenware is a significant factor in deciding its date through typology it is tragically not especially inclined to change through time, in contrast to improvement. The state of a water vessel for the most part continues as before in a particular culture because of the idea of its motivation, it is in this way substantially more valuable if an enrichment is available on the vessel since it is significantly more vulnerable to change. Enriching highlights may change in a couple of ages and consequently are supposed to be sequentially delicate. It is thus that brightening highlights can limit the range where an antique can be dated. As helpful as typology ends up being it is sadly just reasonable when adequate examination has been done in the specific region which is being considered. Qualities from one culture can't really be applied to another. It is hence unrealistic to expect that a little thin container found in Asia could be dated alongside one of comparable characteristics found in Europe. Not all physical investigation of stoneware have such complexities. Basic perceptions can inform an extraordinary arrangement regarding the creation of a bit of stoneware. Albeit basic spot today, the act of tossing pots on a wheel was just presented after around 3400 B. C. Past this date a procedure of building pots up utilizing a progression of earth curls was utilized. This effectively recognizable contrast can quickly give the bit of earthenware an end post quem. It additionally gives an away from of the innovation accessible and utilized by the expert. The physical qualities of stoneware can likewise be utilized to distinguish significantly better subtleties of its creation. In the event that the outside of a bit of stoneware is vitrified or coated it very well may be accepted that it was terminated in a warmth more than 900 degrees Celsius which is just conceivable in an encased oven. he procedure of terminating stoneware in an encased oven produces total oxidization of the dirt and thusly a uniform shading can be seen on the completed item. .u8022dfd49fad8e80fcc39eddd764328b , .u8022dfd49fad8e80fcc39eddd764328b .postImageUrl , .u8022dfd49fad8e80fcc39eddd764328b .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u8022dfd49fad8e80fcc39eddd764328b , .u8022dfd49fad8e80fcc39eddd764328b:hover , .u8022dfd49fad8e80fcc39eddd764328b:visited , .u8022dfd49fad8e80fcc39eddd764328b:active { border:0!important; } .u8022dfd49fad8e80fcc39eddd764328b .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u8022dfd49fad8e80fcc39eddd764328b { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u8022dfd49fad8e80fcc39eddd764328b:active , .u8022dfd49fad8e80fcc39eddd764328b:hover { obscurity: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u8022dfd49fad8e80fcc39eddd764328b .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: r elative; } .u8022dfd49fad8e80fcc39eddd764328b .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-beautification: underline; } .u8022dfd49fad8e80fcc39eddd764328b .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u8022dfd49fad8e80fcc39eddd764328b .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-embellishment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8022dfd49fad8e80fcc39eddd764328b:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u8022dfd49fad8e80 fcc39eddd764328b .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u8022dfd49fad8e80fcc39eddd764328b-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u8022dfd49fad8e80fcc39eddd764328b:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: The Call Of The Wild EssayA shady or messy surface demonstrates fragmented oxidization which is the result of lacking time or warmth in terminating, this is commonly the aftereffect of a bit of stoneware terminated in an open furnace. It is additionally conceivable to apply progressively logical strategies to set up subtleties of a bit of potterys make. Filtering electron microscopy can uncover slight changes in the microstructure of dirt warmed more than 900 degrees Celsius. The consideration paid to how hot the furnace was may appear from the outset lopsided to its value yet in certainty it is critical. By setting up at what temperature the stoneware was terminated at an unmistakable picture can be painted of keeps an eye on handle of pyrotechnology at the time being referred to. The structure of encased ovens along these lines is a significant stage in keeps an eye on advancement. By evaluating the strategy for fabricate a paleologist can uncover the innovative improvement of the gathering of individuals from which the ceramics originated from. Albeit only watching stoneware with the unaided eye can give a lot of data it has likewise been delineated that increasingly logical techniques for study are of incredible use moreover. The ongoing advancement of such strategies has changed the field of vision of the prehistorian and empowered him to see the past with more noteworthy detail. The utilization of concoction and infrared spectroscopy has empowered archeologists to set up subtleties of the weight control plans of the old individuals under examination. Buildup left in or on ceramics can be taken a gander at under a magnifying instrument to uncover the substance of a pot a huge number of years prior. As expressed in Renfrew Bahn a container found in Western Iraq, after synthetic and infrared spectroscopy was found to contain tartaric corrosive which demonstrated the soonest appearance of wine in the eating routine of any human race. Obviously this specific bit of proof goes farther than simply showing what an old gathering of individuals may have eaten or flushed. It has social ramifications as well. It induces that, because of the idea of liquor, the antiquated gathering which the vessel originated from were associated with get-togethers where wine would be flushed. This utilization of science inside prehistoric studies is in no way, shape or form atypical. Logical investigation may appear to be cold and very incapable to reveal insight into the individuals of the past yet this isn't the situation. The presence of grain impressions or grains themselves in or on antiquated stoneware loan themselves consummately to science. From this much can be scholarly of the way of life of the antiquated individuals being referred to. By considering the shape and size of antiquated grains under a magnifying lens archeologists can pick up information on oat home life among early people groups. Once more, likewise with buildup in the container expressed before, data in regards to the way of life of the gathering from which the earthenware originated from can de derived through the logical aftereffects of such practices as grain investigation through microscopy, spectroscopy and compound testing. The development and training of oats shows and advance in keeps an eye on handle of his general surroundings. Oil bearing seeds found in or on stoneware can likewise help give an understanding into the life of the gathering who made the ceramics. Oil bearing seeds which give flax can be utilized to make materials. These apparently useless remains regularly found in or on stoneware are in certainty of central significance to the

INSURANCE MARKETS & OPERATIONS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Protection MARKETS and OPERATIONS - Essay Example The different effects of the dangers that influence the protection business are broke down alongside their effect upon the interest and flexibly of protection. In any case the effect of the interest and flexibly upon the protection and upon the business all in all is inspected alongside their endless supply of the business structure. Variables that influence different protection activities are resolved with the power of their effect in regards to the adjustment in gracefully and change in the protection business consequently bringing about the adjustment in the structure. The eventual fate of the protection adding up to different components that represents the adjustment in the business and how they will affect the business later on is broke down. The extent of the business later on in regards to changes in the interest and flexibly alongside the basic changes that will be developed in order to profit by the outside components is resolved (Rejda, n.d.). The reaction of the business w ith respect to the components is broke down in present and future terms and the fate of the protection business is resolved in regards to change and the outside elements. ... Amal, et al., 2012). The outside variables of the protection business are examined in detail underneath. Dangers The protection business is to record and tackle hazards that are looked by different substances. The adjustment in the force of the hazard decides the interest and gracefully of protection. The basic dangers that have advanced in the ongoing years when the organization mergers upgraded and different organizations began combining the hazard expanded. There are different dangers factors influencing the protection business and they are ordered differentially alongside the nature and effect (Coomber, 2006). The adjustment in the dangers that are to be confronted the protection business changed in understanding in order to deal with those dangers. Financial Risks The monetary dangers expanded when the worldwide emergencies in different economies expanded and in this manner affected the protection business. Major methodical monetary disappointments bringing about the conclusion of many corporates, for example, Enron and Lehman Brothers Bank has accumulated the expectation towards reexamination of hazard (Jeffrey and Amy, 2004). The financial changes the world over have made the protection business understand the power of the dangers that in expanding and in this manner represent the changing and expanding danger of economy to join in its tasks and structures. The budgetary irregular characteristics around the world and the adjustment in the earnings have made the protection business reanalyze the interest of the protection. Natural Risks The meaning of the dangers completely changed when the ecological changes in the globe started quite a bit of a worry. The turn of events and the effect of the dangers that is looked by the earth caused the protection business as how the

Why People With BPD Have Trouble Identifying Emotions

Why People With BPD Have Trouble Identifying Emotions BPD Living With BPD Print Why People With BPD Have Trouble Identifying Emotions By Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD, is a clinical psychologist and associate professor of psychology at Eastern Connecticut State University. Learn about our editorial policy Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 11, 2020 Matelly Cultura Exclusive / Getty Images More in BPD Living With BPD Diagnosis Treatment Related Conditions People who have borderline personality disorder (BPD) often struggle to identify emotions.?? The ability to identify your emotions is a key aspect of emotion regulation. Being unable to do so can have significant consequences on social interactions and relationships.   BPD is considered a disorder of emotion regulation.?? While the term is not official, some mental health professionals and organizations refer to the BPD as emotional dysregulation disorder. Why People With BPD Have Difficulty Identifying Emotions Its not entirely clear what causes people with BPD to have trouble identifying emotions, but researchers have hypothesized several possible explanations.?? The ability to identify emotions is a skill we develop early in life and our caregivers play an integral role. Children who have abusive or neglectful caregivers may miss out on these key aspects of emotional development. Instead of learning to identify their emotions and express them in a healthy way, maltreated children may fear their feelings, especially if their emotional expression triggers abuse. If they have parents or caregivers who are neglectful, having their feelings ignored can teach a child that their emotions do not matter. BPD is frequently linked to a history of child abuse and neglect.?? Childhood maltreatment is a risk factor for many mental health conditions, including BPD. Many people who have BPD were not abused or maltreated as children. A 2011 study published in The Lancet found that 10-20 percent of people with BPD have no history of abuse or maltreatment.?? In these cases, it may be that some people with BPD have very intense emotional responses because of a genetic predisposition or other biological mechanisms in the brain.?? The adults in a childs life may be overwhelmed or not know how to respond to these intense emotions. Such interactions can create an emotionally invalidating environment if caregivers struggle to acknowledge a childs emotions when they seem to be out of proportion with the triggering event.?? Why Identifying Our Emotions Is Important Emotions are a normal, necessary part of life and daily functioning. They guide our decisions, help us connect with other people, and keep us safe.?? For example, imagine if you were not able to identify the feeling of fear. Without the ability to recognize the signals of being afraid that keep us from harm, you might find yourself in a dangerous situation. If you can pick up on your fear cues, you are more likely to stay away from people or things that could hurt you. Fear, while it is sometimes an unpleasant emotion, is actually critical to our safety and well-being. Another reason it is important to be able to identify emotions is that when we can’t identify our feelings, we often end up with a vague, confusing internal experienceâ€"what is sometimes called “muddy emotions.”?? Some people who have trouble recognizing their emotions will say things like, “I just feel awful! â€" but awful is not an emotion. What a person is likely feeling and trying to express is a muddled experience generated by a confusing mix of emotions. Muddle emotions arent just frustrating, theyre also not very helpful. Its far more comfortable (and useful) for us to be able to identify and accept the emotions that are present, such as by saying, “I feel sad, fearful, and ashamed. How to Get Better at Identifying Emotions If you have trouble identifying emotions, youre never too old to learn. Even if you didnt develop the skill as a child, you can learn emotional identification as an adult. Like any skill, identifying your emotions and expressing them in a healthy way will take practice. Keep in mind that as children, we learn to do this over the course of years, putting in work nearly every day. Although you can learn and further develop these skills as a teenager and adult, it will take consistent commitment and patience. You may need months, if not years, to become adept at identifying your feelings and expressing them. If you have BPD, a therapist who specializes in the condition can help you develop emotional skills and empower you to use them appropriately. They can also serve as a resource for information and support for you throughout your journey. While it can be a lengthy and challenging process, learning to identify, express, and regulate your emotions will improve your ability to cope with BPD, your experience at home, work, or school; and how you communicate and relate to other people.

Medical Transcription - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 249 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/09/23 Category Advertising Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? Exam #02800501 – Penn Foster med trans As an office manager for DMD Medical Supplies, it is imperative that I ensure the company’s dollars are economically spent through the efficiency of my employees. Currently, the company is forced to pay $200 in overtime per month due to what appears to be ineffective time management as a whole throughout my group. Unfortunately I can only adjust the way two of these employees manage their time, as they are the individuals of whom I am in charge. In order to reduce and even eliminate overtime, the workload handed down by the executive team needs to be re-dispersed more evenly between Ruth Disselkoen and Jack Snyder. Jack will now have less free time for longer breaks and late arrivals to work, and Ruth will have enough time for the allotted breaks allowed every day and to get her daily work effectively completed. In order to make Ruth and Jack accountable for overall improved output, I will ask the executives to fill out evaluations based on work quality, efficiency, and effectiveness. These evaluations will be used to reward efficiency on a quarterly basis with the purpose of getting my employees back on track through goal-setting that will not cost the company extra money. It will give them something to strive toward and break the monotony of every day tasks. As their manager, I will be making sure responsibilities are completed through implementing the steps taken for a more efficient office while reducing and eliminating overtime. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Medical Transcription" essay for you Create order

Animal Cruelty Persuasive Speech - 962 Words

Did you know that under the Criminal Code of Canada under Section 445.1(1) any person who willfully causes or as owner permits unnecessary pain, suffering or injury to an animal is held accountable. You should listen to my speech because it will explain to you why you should stand up against animal cruelty. I will try to persuade you with logic and you can make up your mind after listening. I believe we should side against animal cruelty because animals suffer serious bodily harm from the abuse, animals cannot defend themselves and people who commit animal cruelty usually commit acts of violence against humans. We should stop this so we can stop people from accepting and ignoring these atrocities as part of our culture. First of all,†¦show more content†¦30% of children who see violence of the domestic kind display violence against the pets that they own. This statistic shows that if children are willing to attack animals than they are clearly physically superior to the animals that are abused. These animals cannot defend themselves like paralyzed people cannot defend themselves against able humans. It is a true cruelty and you should stand against it. Third, abuse to animals is linked to criminal activities. Robert K Ressler, who has developed many profiles for serial killers for the FBI said, â€Å"Murderers ... very often start out by killing and torturing animals as kids,† (Ressler, Animal Abuse and Human Abuse: Partners in Crime). This is true as a lot of serial killers’ experiment on their animals first. For example, Albert deSalvo, also known as the Boston strangler, killed 13 women. When he was a child he used to shoot dogs and cats which he had trapped with arrows. A serial killer named Jeffrey Dahmer used to impale cats, dogs and frogs’ heads onto sticks. Dennis Rader, the BTK killer from Kansas, was found to have hanged a cat as well as a dog during his youth. Lee Boyd Malvo, a teenager who shot 10 people through the use of a rifle, was suspected of killing many cats with a slingshot at the age of 14. InShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Speech On Animal Cruelty1014 Words   |  5 Pagesemployee if the animals are happy to be here; which makes you think, are these animals really all that happy about being adopted? Some of the dogs at the store are cheerful and high spirited with their tails wagging, bright eyes, and playful personality; while some of the dogs are miserable and lethargic, with no wagging tails, droopy eyes, and no interest in humans what so ever. Many dogs, and not just dogs, suffer from several dreadful things that humans do to them, which can cause the animal to have aRead MorePersuasive Speech About Animal Cruelty1409 Words   |  6 Pageshorrify and heartbreaking? People say they love animals but that’s false. Something that animal lovers don’t know is that 56 billion farmed animals are killed every year by humans and 200 million animals are reported killed by hunters in the United States every year. Treating animals for their fur and bones is not g ood for them and us. There meat can cause cancer, using their belongings is depressing and there should be more compassionate for them. I see animals as humans because they can feel happinessRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Novel, Animal Farm881 Words   |  4 Pagesnovel, Animal Farm: 1945. Persuasive proses will be discussed with the use of linguistic features such as lexical cohesion, metaphor, hyperbole, mood, pronouns, quoted speech, polarity and tense. This will be based on the persuasion and the creation of an alliance, focussing on the freedom and concern of similar parties. The entire extract has made use of quoted speech using scare quotes, drawing attention to the speaker’s ideas and message of freedom and a possible rebellion. The quoted speech is directedRead MoreWe Like It1884 Words   |  8 PagesMy persuasive speech will be on the topic of Animal Testing. Animal testing is the testing and experimentation of products on animals to test the safety levels and reactions. I chose to select this topic, because it really bothers me that animal testing is still allowed today. I have pets, and all my friends have pets and its just something I could never imagine them going through. I will need to find information concerning the laws on animal testing, the different types of animal testingRead MoreInformative Speech : Product Testing On Animals785 Words   |  4 PagesTYPE OF SPEECH: Persuasive Speech Topic: Product testing on animals Purpose Statement: Keep from testing cosmetics on animals. Thesis Statement: Animals are forced to try products. From forced eating to wearing l oreal makeup. 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I am going to challengeRead MorePersuasive Speech : Factory Farming822 Words   |  4 PagesSample Persuasive Speech Outline Topic: Factory Farming Organizational Pattern: Monroe’s Motivated Sequence Specific Purpose: To persuade the audience that factory farms are dangerous and abusive and therefore need to be banned. Primary Audience Outcome: I the want the audience to join or support national organizations that protest against factory farms. Thesis Statement: The U.S. government should ban factory farms and require the meat industry to raise animals in their natural environmentsRead MoreCelebrating Independence Day1146 Words   |  5 Pageswitness of cruelty at the hands of his owners, therefore he had strong hatred toward slavery in the United States. After escaping from slavery to be a free man in 1838, he published several autobiographies and became an outspoken advocate for the abolitionist movement. One of the most recognized speeches of Frederick Douglass - â€Å"What to the Slave is the Fourth of July?† - was held on the nations 76th anniversary. By revealing unfairness and injustice of racism throughout this speech, Douglass,Read MoreIncidents In The Life Of A Slave Girl Essay1513 Words   |  7 PagesIn 1841, he began to participate in the abolitionist movement. Frederick Douglass rose to fame after publishing ‘The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass’, a slave narrative which reco unted his experiences as a slave. A slave narrative is persuasive non-fiction that is written in the first person. Its intention is to enlighten the audience on the terrors of slavery and spur immediate action against it. Slave narratives were targeted at the Northerners because they were more sympathetic towardsRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm1376 Words   |  6 PagesGeorge Orwell or Eric Blair, the author of â€Å"Animal Farm†, was a man who was best known for his journalism, writing, and political insights. He was able to bind all the corruption caused by the Russian Revolution, Stalinism, and Communism in an allegorical book, â€Å"Animal Farm.† In his book, he symbolized all the leaders and significant people involved in the Russian Revolution from Karl Marx to Tsar Nicholas II to Hitler, in the setting of a rebellion of animals towards humans. In Orwell’s allegory, there

Deception Point Page 41 Free Essays

Making the raging river of air even more unnerving to Tolland was the slight downwind grade of the ice shelf. The ice was sloped ever so slightly toward the ocean, two miles away. Despite the sharp spikes on the Pitbull Rapido crampons attached to his boots, Tolland had the uneasy feeling that any misstep might leave him caught up in a gale and sliding down the endless icy slope. We will write a custom essay sample on Deception Point Page 41 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Norah Mangor’s two-minute course in glacier safety now seemed dangerously inadequate. Piranha Ice ax, Norah had said, fastening a lightweight T-shaped tool to each of their belts as they suited up in the habisphere. Standard blade, banana blade, semitubular blade, hammer, and adze. All you need to remember is, if anyone slips or gets caught up in a gust, grab your ax with one hand on the head and one on the shaft, ram the banana blade into the ice, and fall on it, planting your crampons. With those words of assurance, Norah Mangor had affixed YAK belay harnesses to each of them. They all donned goggles, and headed out into the afternoon darkness. Now, the four figures made their way down the glacier in a straight line with ten yards of belay rope separating each of them. Norah was in the lead position, followed by Corky, then Rachel, and Tolland as anchor. As they moved farther away from the habisphere, Tolland felt a growing uneasiness. In his inflated suit, although warm, he felt like some kind of uncoordinated space traveler trekking across a distant planet. The moon had disappeared behind thick, billowing storm clouds, plunging the ice sheet into an impenetrable blackness. The katabatic wind seemed to be getting stronger by the minute, applying a constant pressure to Tolland’s back. As his eyes strained through his goggles to make out the expansive emptiness around them, he began to perceive a true danger in this place. Redundant NASA safety precautions or not, Tolland was surprised the administrator had been willing to risk four lives out here instead of two. Especially when the additional two lives were that of a senator’s daughter and a famous astrophysicist. Tolland was not surprised to feel a protective concern for Rachel and Corky. As someone who had captained a ship, he was used to feeling responsible for those around him. â€Å"Stay behind me,† Norah shouted, her voice swallowed by the wind. â€Å"Let the sled lead the way.† The aluminum sled on which Norah was transporting her testing gear resembled an oversized Flexible Flyer. The craft was prepacked with diagnostic gear and safety accessories she’d been using on the glacier over the past few days. All of her gear-including a battery pack, safety flares, and a powerful front-mounted spotlight-was bound under a secured, plastic tarp. Despite the heavy load, the sled glided effortlessly on long, straight runners. Even on the almost imperceptible incline, the sled moved downhill on its own accord, and Norah applied a gentle restraint, almost as if allowing the sled to lead the way. Sensing the distance growing between the group and the habisphere, Tolland looked over his shoulder. Only fifty yards away, the pale curvature of the dome had all but disappeared in the blustery blackness. â€Å"You at all worried about finding our way back?† Tolland yelled. â€Å"The habisphere is almost invisi-† His words were cut short by the loud hiss of a flare igniting in Norah’s hand. The sudden red-white glow illuminated the ice shelf in a ten-yard radius all around them. Norah used her heel to dig a small impression in the surface snow, piling up a protective ridge on the upwind side of the hole. Then she rammed the flare into the indentation. â€Å"High-tech bread crumbs,† Norah shouted. â€Å"Bread crumbs?† Rachel asked, shielding her eyes from the sudden light. â€Å"Hansel and Gretel,† Norah shouted. â€Å"These flares will last an hour-plenty of time to find our way back.† With that, Norah headed out again, leading them down the glacier-into the darkness once again. 47 Gabrielle Ashe stormed out of Marjorie Tench’s office and practically knocked over a secretary in doing so. Mortified, all Gabrielle could see were the photographs-images-arms and legs intertwined. Faces filled with ecstasy. Gabrielle had no idea how the photos had been taken, but she knew damn well they were real. They had been taken in Senator Sexton’s office and seemed to have been shot from above as if by hidden camera. God help me. One of the photos showed Gabrielle and Sexton having sex directly on top of the senator’s desk, their bodies sprawled across a scatter of official-looking documents. Marjorie Tench caught up with Gabrielle outside the Map Room. Tench was carrying the red envelope of photos. â€Å"I assume from your reaction that you believe these photos are authentic?† The President’s senior adviser actually looked like she was having a good time. â€Å"I’m hoping they persuade you that our other data is accurate as well. They came from the same source.† Gabrielle felt her entire body flushing as she marched down the hall. Where the hell is the exit? Tench’s gangly legs had no trouble keeping up. â€Å"Senator Sexton swore to the world that you two are platonic associates. His televised statement was actually quite convincing.† Tench motioned smugly over her shoulder. â€Å"In fact, I have a tape in my office if you’d like to refresh your memory?† Gabrielle needed no refresher. She remembered the press conference all too well. Sexton’s denial was as adamant as it was heartfelt. â€Å"It’s unfortunate,† Tench said, sounding not at all disappointed, â€Å"but Senator Sexton looked the American people in the eye and told a bald-faced lie. The public has a right to know. And they will know. I’ll see to it personally. The only question now is how the public finds out. We believe it’s best coming from you.† Gabrielle was stunned. â€Å"You really think I’m going to help lynch my own candidate?† Tench’s face hardened. â€Å"I am trying to take the high ground here, Gabrielle. I’m giving you a chance to save everyone a lot of embarrassment by holding your head high and telling the truth. All I need is a signed statement admitting your affair.† Gabrielle stopped short. â€Å"What!† â€Å"Of course. A signed statement gives us the leverage we need to deal with the senator quietly, sparing the country this ugly mess. My offer is simple: Sign a statement for me, and these photos never need to see the light of day.† â€Å"You want a statement?† â€Å"Technically, I would need an affidavit, but we have a notary here in the building who could-â€Å" â€Å"You’re crazy.† Gabrielle was walking again. Tench stayed at her side, sounding more angry now. â€Å"Senator Sexton is going down one way or another, Gabrielle, and I’m offering you a chance to get out of this without seeing your own naked ass in the morning paper! The President is a decent man and doesn’t want these photos publicized. If you just give me an affidavit and confess to the affair on your own terms, then all of us can retain a little dignity.† â€Å"I’m not for sale.† â€Å"Well, your candidate certainly is. He’s a dangerous man, and he’s breaking the law.† â€Å"He’s breaking the law? You’re the ones breaking into offices and taking illegal surveillance pictures! Ever heard of Watergate?† â€Å"We had nothing to do with gathering this dirt. These photos came from the same source as the SFF campaign-funding information. Someone’s been watching you two very closely.† Gabrielle tore past the security desk where she had gotten her security badge. She ripped off the badge and tossed it to the wide-eyed guard. Tench was still on her tail. â€Å"You’ll need to decide fast, Ms. Ashe,† Tench said as they neared the exit. â€Å"Either bring me an affidavit admitting you slept with the senator, or at eight o’clock tonight, the president will be forced to go public with everything-Sexton’s financial dealings, the photos of you, the works. And believe me, when the public sees that you stood idly by and let Sexton lie about your relationship, you’ll go down in flames right beside him.† How to cite Deception Point Page 41, Essay examples

Marriage In The Renaissance Era Essay Thesis Example For Students

Marriage In The Renaissance Era Essay Thesis Irvin Alfalfa Mrs.. Fearer English 1 (College Prep) April 26, 2013 Marriage in the Renaissance Era Marriage customs today are very different than those of the Renaissance era. During this era women had limited options in marriage and life. In Michael Bests article, The Age of Marriage, he indicates that although people did not get married as young as people believed, marriage was still not so much about love. For example, in some noble houses marriages were indeed made at a young age for reasons of property and family alliance, (Best, 1). We will write a custom essay on Marriage In The Renaissance Era Thesis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now A clear example of this is that Caplet wants Juliet to marry Paris to expand their name and alliances. Juliet did not love Paris but was being forced into marrying him by her parents. In addition, girls were obliged to marry a man that was successful and rich. This narrowed down the limited choices for women and although young girls had no interest in marrying they had to in order to get wealthier and have a better life. However, children of noble birth ran a great risk if they tried to marry without their parents prior approval, since they would be oft with no resources. Some marriages were in fact based on love but it was very rare because the bridegroom may not have been wealthy or known. Novel Guiders article, The Institution of Marriage in Renaissance Era, implies that marriage was both secular and sacred. For example, secularly, it served as a coming together of two parties interested in obtaining property, money, or political alliances. This was the main goal of noble homes. Some marriages were also sacred in that it assured the love of a man and woman and searched for reproduction. William Shakespearean ark displays the sacredness of love and marriage. However, some families did not force marriages because, the best marriages were those that were equally consensual and desired by both parties, (novel guide, 1). Freedom of choice varied for each child in a family. Each child had a certain amount of freedom in choosing their mate. The eldest son was under the greatest pressure since he inherited the majority of the land. His marriage was often critical to the family survival because they depended on him for financial support. This article somewhat contradicts Michael Bests article in which he states that all marriages where forced on. Jeremy Goldberg article, The Right to Choose: Woman, Consent and Marriage in Late Medieval England, suggests that marriage was indeed forced on, but by not only parents. Jeremy Goldberg provides an example in which a girl was forced by her attacker to agree to marry him. This was very common during this era. Men eager for money and land would force wealthy and innocent girls into marrying them. John Dale was a man who used physical violence and the threat of it to con Agnes into arraying him. In all, these three articles provide examples of marriage being an important for both men and woman. Some marriages were made to have more wealth and land while others were made simply because two partners loved each measures in order to have a wife. And although women had very limited options and were considered a minority, they managed to have a good life if they chose the right man. Very much has changed during the years. Best, Michael. The Age of Marriage. Roughage Ballads. University of Victoria Library. Web. 1 Feb. 2013. Tap://interrelationships. Vic. Ca/ Goldberg, Jeremy. The Right to Choose: Woman, Consent, and Marriage in Late England. History Today 59. 2 (2008): 16th. General Reference Center GOLD. Web 7 Feb.. 2013 http://go. Colleague. Com Shakespeare. William. Romeo and Juliet. Holt Literature and Language Arts. Third Course. Austin, Texas: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 2009. The Institution of Marriage in Renaissance Era. 1 Feb. 2013. Http:// enveloping. Com/Reporters/ literature/Shakespeare/institution-marriage- renaissance-period-was-both

Kellogs Case free essay sample

Using two motivation theories of your choice, explain a) the similarities and the b) differences between the two theories. Among the various motivation theories, I chose Herzberg’s theory of motivation and Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. a) Similarities Herzberg is the person responsible for the birth of the two-dimensional paradigm of factors affecting people’s attitudes about work. This is sometimes called the two-factor theory. The factors involved are: hygiene factors and motivators. The presence of hygiene factors or dissatisfiers relate to the situation in which the person does what he or she does while motivators or the satisfiers relates to what a person does. Maslow introduced his hierarchy of needs which is about how people satisfy various personal needs in the context of their work. He also theorized that a person could not recognize or pursue the next higher need in the hierarchy until his or her currently recognized need was substantially or completely satisfied. We will write a custom essay sample on Kellogs Case or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The two aforementioned theories are similar in the context of recognizing that there are several factors/needs that affect a person’s attitude towards work. Particularly in Herzberg’s theory, factors may satisfy or dissatisfy a workers performance in the company; it can make them or break them. While Maslow’s hierarchy of needs stated that there are needs which one by one should be satisfied, so as to improve his capabilities as a person or as a worker in a company. These stages should be slowly and completely satisfied before going up on the pyramid of needs. So in onclusion, these two theories common denominator is the satisfaction of one’s needs for them to function more positively. In addition to their similarities, Herzberg’s hygiene factors and motivators are the same as the physiological needs in Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. b) Differences Herzberg’s theory of motivation involves the hygiene factors and motivators. These factors are different in a way that hygiene factors are called dissatisfiers while motivators are the satisfiers. Such factors like the company policy, interpersonal relations, supervision, working conditions and salary are hygiene factors. The absence of hygiene factors can create job dissatisfaction, but their presence does not motivate or create satisfaction. Motivators on the other hand, are the factors that enriched a person’s job. There are five determinants of motivators; achievement, recognition, works itself, responsibility and advancement. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is named as follows, beginning from the bottom on the pyramid to the top; physiological needs, safety needs, social needs, esteem needs and self-actualization. As individuals satisfy one level of need, their motivation change as they aspire to reach the higher order needs. Physiological needs are thirst, hunger and sex. Safety needs are security, stability and protection. Social needs are the escape to loneliness, love and belongingness, to love and be loved. Esteem needs are self-respect, the respect to others. Self-actualization is to fulfill one’s potentialities. Basically, the two theories differ in the aspect of the recognition of the different factors or needs that a person/leader must take into consideration. Another thing is Herzberg’s theory is all about the factors which affect a person’s attitude about work while Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is all about the various personal needs in the context of their work. 2. Describe the benefits to an organization of having a motivated workforce. When an organization has a motivated workforce, the benefits are mutually gained. It’s like hitting two birds with one stone, it may sound redundant but yes, it’s true. You gain money and at the same time you gain your workers trust and camaraderie. For example, in our store, whenever there are high rate of sales, we give incentives. If there are times when we see that our workers have a hard time working, like stocks have arrived, we give extra snacks. We treat our workers not just workers in our store but also as a member of our family, but there are limitations and we draw the line between leader and worker so as to avoid abusive behaviors. During holiday seasons or birthdays, we invite them to join us in our trip. We saw this as a chance for us to get to know our workers better outside our store, how they are as an individual. We also go a little further in knowing what motivates them, what they want, and how to satisfy their needs, because knowing what motivates our workers makes our relationship in the store, easy and effective. 3. Analyze the difference between hygiene factors and motivators. Hygiene factors are called as the dissatisfiers; they are the job factors which are essential for motivation in a workplace. The presence of these factors does not lead to positive satisfaction for long term. But if these factors are absent or if these factors are non-existent at workplace, then they lead to dissatisfaction. In other words, hygiene factors are those factors which when adequate or reasonable in a job, pacify the employees and do not make them dissatisfied. These factors are extrinsic to work. Hygiene factors are also called as maintenance factors  as they are required to avoid dissatisfaction. These factors describe the job environment or scenario. The hygiene factors symbolize the physiological needs which the individuals wanted and expected to be fulfilled. Hygiene factors include: ? Pay- The pay or salary structure should be appropriate and reasonable. It must be equal and competitive to those in the same industry in the same domain. Company Policies and administrative policies- The company policies should not be too rigid. They should be fair and clear. It should include flexible working hours, dress code, breaks, vacation, etc. ? Fringe benefits- The employees should be offered health care plans, benefits for the family members and employee help programmes. ? Physical Working conditions- The working conditions should be safe, clean and hygienic. The work equipments should be updated and well-maintained. ? Status- The employees’ status within the organization should be familiar and retained. Interpersonal relations-The relationship of the employees with his peers, superiors and subordinates should be appropriate and acceptable. There should be no conflict or humiliation element present. ? Job Security- The organization must provide job security to the employees. Motivators on the other hand are factors which are inherent to work. These factors motivate the employees for a superior performance. These factors are called satisfiers. These are factors involved in performing the job. Employees find these factors intrinsically rewarding. The motivators symbolized the psychological needs that were perceived as an additional benefit. Motivational factors include: ? Recognition- The employees should be praised and recognized for their accomplishments by the managers. ? Sense of achievement- The employees must have a sense of achievement. This depends on the job. There must be a fruit of some sort in the job. ? Growth and promotional opportunities- There must be growth and advancement opportunities in an organization to motivate the employees to perform well. ? Responsibility- The employees must hold themselves responsible for the work. The managers should give them ownership of the work. They should minimize control but retain accountability. 4. Evaluate the benefits to organizations of using different motivation approaches. If an organization uses different kinds of motivation approaches, they are more likely to achieve a better workplace with workers who are well motivated. Why is this so? because the different theories of motivation suggests a lot of tips and challenges for the company to apply for them to achieve a better and happier people in the working department. Another is that the company leaders will be able to satisfy every members needs leading to satisfaction and motivation, as well as avoiding the dissatisfiers that might result to drawbacks. Motivating the members of your company makes them more committed and they will trust you because they will feel that they are important to the company they are working into. Applying various types of motivation theories also makes the working environment more exciting and interesting, so your workers are more enthusiastic in coming to work every day and ultimately making productive, profitable and competitive business. This way, you are not just gaining money but you are also able to help others improve themselves as a worker and as efficient and effective members of the society.

Globalisation And Sustainability Essays - Capitalism, Free Essays

Globalisation And Sustainability Essays - Capitalism, Free Essays Globalisation And Sustainability Globalisation and Sustainability: The Importance of Government Sidney Rua Student #: 990129213 Frasier Valentine POL103Y1 April 10, 2000 The world was once vast and unknown. Communication was once dreaded as messages would take exceeded amounts of time from one point of destination to the next. Countries would not know of each others affairs for months because the world was large beyond anyones imagination. But as soon as technology reared its head the world rapidly became smaller. It modified everything within its grasp. Communication that once took months could now take seconds. Travelling abroad that would have taken years now took hours. Every institution that fell into this form of globalisation changed. It is obvious to see that governments have also been effected by globalisation in such ways that they can either imitate or contrast with each other. Yet a controversy exists about the issue on the effect of globalisation on governmental power. On one side of the argument globalisation is considered as a force that weakens the power of government whereas others debate the contrary, claiming that there is no effect and power remains constant. Still both arguments fail because of the extremity that they impose. A better argument would be that globalisation does effect government power, not to the point of weakening, but ensuring that no abuse of power occurs unknowingly. Globalisation is simply a tool that enables the actions of governments to be monitored by other countries and world organisations. With comparison of Australian and Canadian environmental policy, it will be clear that actions taken by the government have been influenced (not controlled) by globalisation. The idea of the world becoming a small interactive village is what many would consider the effect of globalisation. Boundaries are no longer an issue and can be crossed with an easy click of the mouse. But globalisation is far from being a new concept that came along with technology. It has existed since humans have had curiosity. The exploring of new lands, the discovery of new peoples and nations, to the fascination of natures physical features, people have been in the process of globalisation for centuries. Technology had simply allowed globalisation to progress a little more rapidly than what it had accomplished in the past. Although it seems that globalisation brings promise of a unified Utopian society this is far from becoming the truth. Todays world is based on the market. The selling of goods and services to the consumer to gain profit. Therefore globalisation has become the expansion of the market place with greater opportunities for production and trade in new locations.1 Relations are established between nations, not for the mere satisfaction of peace, but for the insurance that a trading partner exists where profit can be gained. This motivation from profit leads to the element of the manufacturing process. In order to achieve maximum profit corporations need to spend less in producing a product. They go about this through means of cheap energy fuel (usually fossil fuels like coal), low labour wages, and cutting costs in waste disposal. For an exceeded amount of time corporations have been able to escape the clutches of the law because it was seen that damage to the environment was a small price to pay in exchange for high profits. For instance abuse to the Canadian forests in the past two centuries has led to a large proportion of it being cut, 8 000 kilometres long and hundreds of kilometres wide.2 When large damage has been inflicted only then will peoples concerns be aroused. Governments then needed to intervene, to steer corporations from inflicting anymore damage to

Should the government protect American jobs by imposing stiff Essay

Should the government protect American jobs by imposing stiff penalties on companies that transfer jobs offshore by outsourcing or manufacturing in a different country - Essay Example The US companies have also taken advantage of this scenario to tap the resources available outside their geographical boundaries for which the operations of the US companies have been outsourced. The US companies have undertaken cost-benefit analysis and have taken strategic decisions in some cases to establish the productive units for manufacturing outside their own country. This has created shortage of employment opportunities for the people of US as more number of US companies started to create offshore jobs either by outsourcing or through foreign direct investments. This has led the US government to design policies for restoring the decline of American jobs for which huge penalties were imposed on the companies that were engaged in transferring job to the offshore industries either by outsourcing or through investments in the foreign economies. This paper argues the fact that the US government should not protect US jobs by imposing penalties on the US companies that are setting up manufacturing processes or outsourcing jobs to the foreign economies. The severalbenefits due to the activities of the US companies in undertaking the process of outsourcing business operations or engaging in the foreign direct investments and carrying out offshore manufacturing activities have been discussed as follows. The US companies which have either outsourced the business operations or set up manufacturing facilities in the foreign countries have been able to stimulate free exchange of economic resources between the countries in the international trade. This has supported the growth of free market and free trade in the global platform (Kehal and Singh 62). The setting up of manufacturing facilities and outsourcing of business operations has influenced the growth of competition in the foreign economies. This has led to the rise of competition in the international business context. The

Analysis from walden Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Analysis from walden - Essay Example The moment we try to intrude our being’s reality and disrupt the ways of nature is the time when we fail ourselves and become unhappy. The chosen text â€Å"From Walden† by Henry David Thoreau has indeed brought up many interesting insights about life and nature and how both can perfectly co-exist to benefit each other. One of Thoreau’s ideas that totally capture a genius thought we could all make use of today would be how doctors would usually recommend the sick whose situation seems to not get better to change his or her surroundings. Though a happier and a more positive environment can uplift us, more importantly, it is better that we learn how to change our mindset and attitude towards something rather than to change the landscape we are in. As he says, â€Å"the universe is wider than our views of it† (Thoreau's Walden, Chapter 2. n,d.). It is us who needs to change ourselves as it is the only thing we can transform and not nature or destiny. Here, he directly states his point by highlighting a common reaction of human beings to problems which is a very effective tool for him to bend the knee-jerk thinking of people that the key to happiness is when situations we deem unnecessary or troublesome is not a part of life’s equation. â€Å"It is not worth the while to go round the world to count the cats in Zanzibar† is another strong line he used to back this up (Thoreau's Walden, Chapter 2. n,d.). ... Indeed, media has its way of making travel and tours play a big part in one’s life especially with the complexity of the real world everyone wants to get away from. However, it is wise to know that even after you have travelled to the most beautiful place in the world, you will still go back to the same problems you had. Indeed, a life-transforming travel does not have to involve one leaving home, instead is a constancy of being at peace with one’s soul. Another strong quote I came across the text would be â€Å"I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived† (Thoreau's Walden, Chapter 2. n,d.). Here, he is trying to convey the significance of each person being able to find his or her own meaning of life. Thoreau teaches us that aside from focusing on being able to provide for our daily needs such as food, shelter, and clothing, which a lot of people today has been blinded of, focusing too much on work and succeeding to gain more, it is wise that we also take time to evaluate the quality of life that we now have. However, he emphasizes that inner fulfillment which should be the main goal for everyone can only be judged by each person to himself and no one else. â€Å"From Walden† by Henry David Thoreau is indeed a literary piece that talks about the realities of life and how to soar high while you’re at it instead of falling rock hard down. He used nature literally to explain how the world and humans are made by God and how we cannot do anything to change the fact that none of both are perfect. No matter what background or era one is born in, we all are going to go through troubles in one

Study of Hydrodynamic Forces on Multiple Cylinders in Waves

Study of Hydrodynamic Forces on Multiple Cylinders in Waves Introduction In the recent years, there have been increase in demand of production in the offshore industry. The wide market scale of offshore structure business in oil and gas production attracts interest for investors. Offshore structures are stationary structures located in the marine environment for production of natural resources such as wind turbine for generating electricity, FPSO (Floating Production Storage Offload) for crude oil extraction and drilling for drillships. These offshore structures can be either fixed or freely floating. Floating offshore structures/platforms will be using mooring system or dynamic positioning method to float and hold its position in place. Many challenges are faced to withstand the position of the offshore structures due to seakeeping and wave load problems. As technology advance over the years, new implications and investigations are being carried out for offshore structures to to deal with seakeeping and wave load problems. The implication of hydrodynamic force acting on an offshore structure became important due to various wave loads and interactions might affect the results of hydrodynamic forces greatly. The hydrodynamic forces determine how structures float with varying wave frequencies, wave height and etc. Large offshore structures such as semi-submersibles, offshore wind turbines and SPAR are often being investigated to improve their efficiencies by changing their shapes or dimensions. Large offshore cylindrical structures would affect hydrodynamic results due to their wave diffraction and radiation forces. Therefore, in this literature review, investigations of hydrodynamic forces on multiple cylinders are being studied. In order to understand how the hydrodynamic results vary, floating bodies with varying distance are being placed in ideal fluid, where hydrodynamic interactions will cause the influence by the scattered waves and the wave load will differ greatly by the presence of the neighbouring cylinders. Thus, to obtain accurate results, these hydrodynamic interactions are investigated from theoretical predictions, software simulation analysis and model testing. The development of computer with memory capacity and computational speed increases with the advance in technology. The use of these software simulation analysis helps to analyse the wave interactions between multiple floating bodies in an ideal fluid. The software is dependant on the development of hydrodynamic theories. By using linear wave potential theory, the diffraction and radiation forces could be calculated. Hydrodynamic Interaction phenomena Studies of hydrodynamic interactions of multiple bodies have been on going over the past few decades. Hydrodynamic interaction created are due to wave actions the presence of neighbouring structures. A free floating body may experience six DOF (Degree of Freedom) due to surrounding condition, where three are translations (Surge, sway and heave) and three are rotations (Roll, pitch and yaw). Vertical and longitudinal motions are the primary motions which are often experience by offshore structures.[1] The interaction phenomena is due to diffraction and radiation forces acting on the structures and forces created by the structures. The velocity components and the motion of each body can be obtain by the integration of equation of motion. The interaction phenomena between two or more floating structures plays important role on the performance of floating structure systems. It depends on the sepetration distance between the floating bodies and also on the direction of flow with respect to the centerline of two floating bodies.[2] This phenomena can be investigated by using both theoretical and experimentally(Model Test). For experimental, using a full scale model tests are desirable but there are limitations due to controlled conditions and the high cost of production. Therefore, the need of associated computation tools for analysing these hydrodynamic forces to attain fast and accurate results. The complexity of multiple bodies solution increases with the amount of elements.(Research_3) Thus, the use of numerical method is highly recommended in this studies. http://www.ias.ac.in/sadhana/Pdf2004Dec/Pe1236.pdf [1] http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a254627.pdf [2] Potential Theory The knowledge of motion and wave induced forces of offshore mainly involves the structural design and its operation. Offshore structures in sea environment usually encounter environmental loads such as gravity, waves, wind and current. These are the basic information needed to evaluate the interaction of structures through the use of potential theory.(G. Moe, 1996) Potential theory can use to find out the general aspect of fluid flow problems in conjunction with Laplace equation. To satisfy the solution of the Laplace equations, boundary conditions of the fluid are set. Hydrodynamic forces in waves consist of radiation and diffraction forces where velocity potential is the key component to satisfy the Laplace equation. Radiation and Diffraction Problem Hydrodynamic forces is made up of diffraction and radiation forces. These forces includes the 6 degree of freedom that arises from the interaction of linear waves against any floating structure. In addition, these forces will provide information of hydrodynamic properties of floating structures, such as damping coefficient,added mass and wave excitation forces. The fluid must be assumed to be inviscid, incompressible and irrotational. Currently, there have been numerous theoretical and numerical studies on these problems. As the technology advances, researchers have obtained significant results on the phenomena, which made the study for these problems, such as structure and wave interactions, stability of floating structures aon going research. Diffraction Force Diffraction force is the pressure forces acting around the each structure, but due to multiple bodies and interaction of several bodies, the scattering will affect the results of incident wave. For free surface problems with the Laplace equation as the governing equation, a first order or a second-order boundary condition can be obtain using a linearized free surface boundary condition Radiation Force Boundary Conditions Governing Equation The motion response of a structure will cause the fluid to oscillate, hence creating pressure fields in the fluid. In order to capture the motion response and the surrounding pressure fields, velocity potential will be imposed. In addition, there are boundary conditions critition to be met. Drag forces are not being considered in the radiation and diffraction problems as it only occurs in slender body phenomena. With the assumption of having the structure placing in an ideal fluid with zero forward speed. In an ideal fluid condition, the fluid is irrotational and incompressible. The radiation condition should also be satisfied as it is to ensure that the waves propagate away from the structure. From the potential flow theory, it is made known that the velocity potential must satisfy the Laplace equations. Thus, the 3 boundary conditions mention below must be satisfied. Body surface The normal component of the fluid velocity is equal to the normal component of the heave force velocity Seafloor The normal component of the fluid velocity equal to zero Water surface The fluid pressure is equal to the atmospheric pressure and fluid particles will always remain on the free-surface. Pressure will be constant across the free surface. These equations mention below will show the governing equation imposed on radiation and diffraction problems.(Page 44) The velocity potential, along each component(x, y and z) satisfies the Laplace equation in the fluid domain, The free-surface condition, Boundary condition on the sea floor, Boundary condition on body surface, Where k is depends on the motion (six DOF) that the body surface is expose to and nis the unit vector normal to the body surface. Solving Boundary Value Problem The boundary conditions are all set in conjunction with velocity potential. The expression of linear hydrodynamic forces is derived from direct integration of the fluid pressure over the boundary of a body. By using the Green’s theorem, part of the forces can be obtained with the solving the scattering potential. Defining the field point at any point and the source point for circulation, rotation and vorticity, the Green funtion will be presented in the form, Where Equation 7 expresses the source potential as a summation of a source in the finite fluid and an image source above the free surface condition where . This shows that there will at . Equation 8 expresses the source potential is a summation of a source in infinite fluid and an image sink above free surface when . This satisfy the free surface condition where velocity potential equal zero on . Therefore, the solution of the velocity potential for a problem (e.g. force heave) can be written as This source function is given for infinite water depth problem where is called the Green function. By using the Bernoulli’s equation, the total pressure could be fully derived with the use of velocity potential and the body motion amplitudes. Therefore, linear forces and moments are obtain from, We can consider component potentials such that the summation of hydrodynamic forces and moments are Where it is split into two components: the wave excitation force due to diffraction and forces due to radiation force(In terms of added mass and damping coefficients). Given we want to find the force at mode j. The linear forces, also known as the first order wave excitation force, the force for mode j is denote as From Green’s theorem, applying it to and a component of the radiation potential, we have It is show that those integrals on the seabed, over the free surface and at the far field disappeared due to the boundary conditions for and on these surfaces. Therefore, upon substituting the equation of boundary conditions, the Haskind relation follows in the form of By using the equation of motion, the diffraction and radiation problem will be solved. Calculation of Hydrodynamic forces The boundary value problem is solve, therefore the forces and moments can be evaluate. Panel method is use to solve the boundary value problem which is based on potential theory. Assumptions such that the wave amplitudes of the fluid is small as compared to the cross-sectional dimensions of the body are made. The panelling of the structure is done by plane quadrilateral elements in three dimensional problems. http://www.academia.edu/6937922/Computation_of_Ship_Hydrodynamic_Interaction_Forces_in_Restricted_Waters_using_Potential_Theory The solution procedure can be generalized to any modes of motion, where added mass and damping matrix could be found. Solving the diffraction problem can be done by using the boundary condition (equation 5) where is the incident wave potential. From these solutions, we are able to derive the wave excitation loads such as wave excitation forces (surge, sway, heave) and wave excitation moments (roll, pitch, yaw). Therefore, solving the equation of motion and calculating the flow details such as hydrodynamic forces, by using the expression for velocity potential in terms of a three-dimensional source distribution. Past Researches Overview WAMIT Wamit software is a diffraction/radiation panel program developed to analyse the linear interaction of surface waves with several different types of submerged and floating structures. For this analysis of interaction, WAMIT uses a three-dimensional panel method and also following some theoretical method. By using this software, it can help to define the conditions of the interactions such as, finite or infinite water depth, structures location on the free surface, mounted on the seabed or submerged and whether the structures are fixed or freely floating with the motion of six degree of freedom. The fluid flow is assumed to be ideal and time harmonic. WAMIT is able to deal with both first order and linearize analysis which includes second order forces. WAMIT is able to focus on the hydrodynamic interaction of multiple body with any restriction of condition of fluid environment. The use of integral equation obtained by Green’s theorem will help solve the diffraction and radiation velocity potentials on the body wetted surface. WAMIT will be able to evaluate the following quantities: Hydrostatic coefficients Added-mass and damping coefficients for all modes Wave excitation forces and moments using the Haskind relations, or directly by pressure integration from the solutions of diffraction or scattering problems. Motion amplitudes and phases for a freely floating body Forces restraining a body which is freely floating in some but not all modes Hydrodynamic pressure and fluid velocity on the body surface/fluid domain Free-surface elevation All component of the drift force and moment by momentum integration over a control surface Horizontal drift forces and mean yaw moment by momentum integration in the field All components of the drift force and moment by local pressure integration over body surface Drift force and moment in bidirectional waves Theoretical Method The method use by WAMIT will be a panel program designed to solve boundary-value problem for the interaction of waves phenomena with the pre-defining the bodies in finite or infinite water depth. Viscosity will not be considered. The time harmonic solutions are being solved for a given steady state incident wave field which is assumed to be represented by a superposition of a particular frequency components in the absence of the body. The boundary value problem will be used in conjunction with the integral equation using Green’s theorem. These integral equation will be solved by panel method for the unknown velocity potential or strength source of the body surface. These integral equations of theoretical method could be found in .

Globalization and Drug Trafficking

Cheniece Bray Professor Hooper ENGL 1133 P19 12 November 2012 Annotated Bibliography II Working Title: Globalization and Drug Trafficking| Topic Description: Nations worldwide have been facing and losing the war on drugs for some time now. Innocent citizens are affected with the negative side effects due to drug trafficking such as violence resulting in death, lack of government assistance to halt the issue, and increase of crime rates.In this paper I would like to discuss the actions that can be taken to help stop drug trafficking worldwide, starting with one of the main drug routes from Mexico to the United States and other areas globally. I believe the war on drugs can be defeated if it is attacked by the government on every level federal, state, and local. | Working Thesis: What can be imposed to stop the violence and high crime rate related to drug trafficking and also decrease the flow of drugs across borders? | Source #1| Stout, R. (2012).Do the United States and Mexico Really Want the Drug War To Succeed? Monthly Review: An Independent Socialist Magazine, 63(8), 34. | This article stands out to me because it addresses one of my many concerns for this topic and that would be what is the government doing in order to defeat this war on drugs? Why is it so easy for drugs to travel past borders where government militia is stationed? Stout presents an argument in this article discussing what militarized efforts are being enforced to stop Mexican cartels as it seems like there is not much being done.Prosecution of offenders is not enough because even behind bars somehow kingpins still find a way for drugs to be distributed across the border into the United States. Most drug cartels â€Å"financed the construction and operation of luxurious night clubs, gourmet restaurants, and gambling activities that attracted large numbers of U. S. residents† (Stout, 2012, p. 2) making it very easy for individuals to gain access to these illegal drugs. | Source #2| Ei ght Steps to Effectively Controlling Drug Abuse And the Drug Market Retrieved from http://www. csdp. rg/news/news/8steps. htm| This online article offers many alternatives beside persecution that could be used to effectively control drug abuse and the control the striving drug market. I will use this article to help me with ideas of what policies would be best enforced inside Mexico to regulate cartels. The government is not achieving much in the war on drugs by simply putting the offenders in jail because that is costing them a lump sum of money along with the problem still ongoing because the offender will eventually get out and continue to do the same things.This article describes how the money being used to put offenders in jail could instead but used to treat, prevent, and educate offenders as the law enforcement should understand that their job is not enough to stop these powerful cartels. Drug trafficking is a problem and should be treated as one instead of a burden that cont inues to get recycled. | Source #3| Gleason C. (2008). Financial Cost of the War on Drugs Retrieved from http://suite101. com/article/financial-cost-of-the-war-on-drugs-a53068 | In this article Gleason demonstrates how much money is being spent to try and stop the war on drugs.This article will be useful to me because it will help me get a understanding of how much money is spent to house an inmate in jail who has been constantly convicted of using and selling illegal drugs, also providing and paying police officers with drug units to help stop drug trafficking. Gleason's article was useful and corresponded well the topic I chose over drug trafficking, although this article is biased it helped me formulate an opinion after I observed how much money the government has dispersed and seemingly wasted trying to prevent the use and movement of drug trafficking .This will be used in my research paper to give an example of the cost in the government trying to solve this ongoing problem. | Source #4| Jenner, M. S. (2011). International Drug Trafficking: A Global Problem with a Domestic Solution. Indiana Journal Of Global Legal Studies, 18(2), 901-927. | In this article Jenner explains many ways in which drug trafficking can be controlled, one of the ways Jenner discusses is the universal legalization of drugs.I will use this in my research paper as a policy that can be put into place to help eventually stop drug trafficking. Legalization would attack the drug market in a very sensitive matter; if drugs are legal the head â€Å"kingpins† of nations delivering narcotics, cannabis, and other drugs are unable to receive a profit from the drug trade therefore defeating the purpose of the whole process which is money and control. If this policy would ever be considered, control would then again be in the hands of the government and out of the violent drug cartels worldwide. |

Modern Figurative Art Essay

The artists used darker colours from the 1830s to the 1860s, and the main subject of the paintings were simple portraits of significant people or self portraits of the artists themselves. As you move further through the sections, there are more scenic and historical paintings, as well as paintings showing everyday situations of the time. I found interesting the amount of landscape/nature paintings, as well as paintings depicting life in Canada in their respective time periods. By the end, we get the more expressionits and abstract paintings that get larger in size as time progressed. Finding Meaning in Art  Ã‚  Art asks us to find our own meaning at times. Find the large work Pavane by Canadian artist Jean-Paul Riopelle in gallery A111.  (a) How is the artist trying to convey meaning?  I think Riopelle is trying to convey meaning in the work by using three very large canvases and a wide variety of colours to attract the viewer’s attention. When you walk into the room the enormous size of the painting get your attention immediately. The three sections are divided for a reason finding in the middle the widest spectrum of colours and other less stand out colour in the surroundings. A very abstract painting, you can tell alot of effort and time has been put into Pavane. (B)What is your interpretation of Pavane?  It took me a long while to try to understand Pavane, I couldn’t really see past the simple strips of coloured paper, and the huge size of the painting, then after a couple of minutes of studying and walking around it I began to notice how the main colours are in the center and aren’t just thrown into the painting randomly, it is very different to the other paintings in the room so I thought perhaps Riopelle was trying to make this piece more modern than the other pieces of work of the time. Trying to be different and to stand out as an artist, just like the colours in Pavane, to be the center of the art world. When I researched Pavane online, I found that it was partially true, because after making this painting he became very successful in the cultural scene.  Nature, Mathematics and Art  After you are through gallery A114, go into the garden. There is a metal piece of art which looks like DNA. You are allowed to play with this if you choose. Look at the plants more closely.  Ã‚  (a) Is nature itself art? If so, does that mean everything is art? Nature is not art, but is the basis of it, its there so we can turn it into our own personal interpretation of it. Its when a human takes nature and creatively does something with it so that it influences and affects the senses, emotions, and/or intellect that it actually becomes art. Human intervention is what makes Art, Art.  (b) Do you think computers can create REAL art on their own, or are people required to create art? Computers cannot create art because they are incapable of having emotions and to convey meaning to a work of art. Besides, computers are made my man, so if a computer creates art, it is because a human has programmed the computer to able to create it.  Architecture  Next to the fern garden is the now reconstructed Rideau Street Convent Chapel. Sit in it for a moment to rest.  (a) Do you think this chapel has a rightful place in an art gallery? Why or why not?  I think the chapel doesn’t have a rightful place in the art gallery because even though its very pretty and decorative I found it to be too modern for my liking, and also didn’t have much to do with what the subjects in the previous rooms were. There was religion influence in the some paintings but in the majority. It would be conveniently placed in a section that includes more religious sculptures and works of art. (b) What qualities do you think buildings need to be called good architecture?  Good architecture is a building intentionally done to communicate a certain message and that took a lot of hard work and thought into making. If it is creating solely to serve a purpose it is not art, but if it also has an idea or a message built into it, it’s when it becomes art.  (c) Excluding Parliament Hill, Chateau Laurier, Supreme Court of Canada, the National Gallery of Canada, museums, or any other government building – Name one building in Ottawa you consider art and one building you think is not art. Explain. I found the Notre Dame Cathedral very impactful when I first got here, I think its art because it was built not just as a church but to evoke a religious response from people, the originality of the silver material its made from make it an attractive and artistic structure.  A building that is not art would be just a regular ScotiaBank office building, this is because of many reasons, there was no emotion or idea put into it, its is not attractive of artistic in any way and there are many of these in almost every Canadian city, which takes out its originality.

The Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins - 1189 Words

Aubi-Ann Genus Ms.Vedula 4 December 2015 â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† a Feminist Story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gillman focuses on the oppression of women in the 19th century. The story introduces us into the awareness of a woman who is slowly going insane over the course of the summer. She recently just gave birth to a baby and is most likely suffering from some type of depression. Analyzing this story, we see the frustrations of women during The Victorian era. Women were manipulated into certain stereotypes as a wife and mother. Gilman’s The Yellow Wallpaper† analyses the question is â€Å"Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s real life experiences are reflected in her short story†? â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† examines the theme of†¦show more content†¦It is, she notices, â€Å"One of those sprawling flamboyant patterns committing every artistic sin† (Gilman, 307). Another significant setting is isolation which speaks volume to the narrator will be exposed to as well as a sense of imprisonment. The narrator s outlook of the setting is described both literally and figuratively by her inadequate and troubled perspective. The narrator sees the yellow wallpaper in the room as a malicious and upsetting presence, whereas it actually may not be so. Because the whole story is described from her point of view, the readers gradually see how the narrators mind, body and soul is affected by The Yellow Wallpaper. The room that she is placed to reside in may be nursery, as she claims to have been told, it could also be a room of imprisonment to hold mental patients, it has rings and things(Gillman). On the walls, the isolation of the house and room enhances the narrator’s loneliness and distance, both psychological and emotional. The form of the woman trapped behind it, the bulbous eyes (Hudock, 2) watching over it, all mirror the narrator s hysteri a and paranoia, which escalates during the course of the story. Third Jane uses symbolism in a multitude of ways throughout the story. First the revolting paper becomes a symbol as she pictures a woman who, like herself, the narrator hides and creeps behind the patterns of the Victorian femme secret laws that subdue wives. In her determination to free herself from